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- The S/S Atlantic of the White Star Line, disaster in 1873
About the sinking of the S/S Atlantic and the Norwegian and Scandinavian passengers involved. This ship went down off Halifax in 1873, of the 957 passengers aboard, 545 lost their lives
- Those Norwegian names, tips for the "online" researcher
Did you meet the brick wall while researching your Norwegian ancestors online? This article might give some new clues.
- PORT OF NEW YORK PASSENGER RECORDS
Jo Anne has written several research articles for the Southern California Genealogical Society Journal, The Searcher. This is an updated, shorter version of her article regarding the New York Passenger Records. It originally appeared in the November/Decem
- Maritime inscription - registers of seamen
An example on what you may find in the maritime inscription records, and some information about where to find them.
- Hunting Passenger Lists
An article describing how, and where, to look for passenger information about Norwegian emigrants. Featuring: US Arrivals, Records of the U.S. Customs Service, (1820 - ca. 1891), Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, (1891 - 1957), Canadi
- THE 31 NORWEGIANS ON THE "TITANIC"
When the legendary Titanic set sail from Queenstown, Ireland, her last port of call, on 11 April 1912, there were 31 passengers of Norwegian origin on board. This article tells the story of how the 31 travelled to the Titanic, and is mainly based on Chapt
- The collision between the Thingvalla and the Geiser - STORY OF THE SURVIVORS
The Thrilling Story of the Sinking of the Gesier, The S/S Thingvalla arrives in port. From The Halifax Morning Herald Mon. 20 Aug. 1888. THE CATASTROPHE OFF SABLE ISLAND, Captain Møller's Version. —A Passenger says The Thingvalla Officers Are to Blame. —A
- The Collision between the Thingvalla and the Geiser, Details of the disaster
The Thrilling Story of the Sinking of the Gesier, The S/S Thingvalla arrives in port. From the Halifax Morning Herald Sat. Aug 18, 1888
- S/S Montebello - embarkation in Christiania
- Hunting Passenger Lists & Genealogy
A selection of articles dedicated to help you in your search for your Norwegian ancestors. Also including articles about Pioneers & Norwegian Settlements Around the World
- Ships & Disasters
Articles about selected ships, Transcripts and pictures of historic documents in connection with the ships and emigration.
- NORSEWOOD - NEW ZEALAND
Kiwi Vikings and a little bit of Norway Downunder. Norsewood historical background
- The Transatlantic Crossing
This article focuses mainly on the transatlantic journey. It is the story of how the Norwegians going to America in the time between 1825 and 1925 would travel. It also gives some insight to the amazing development in how ships were constructed and the tr
- Passenger Act 1819
An Act regulating passenger ships and vessels. (Transcription)
- Nice to know - Things to know about ships
Ships and rigging, an explanatory article about different kind of rigs and ships, nautical terms like the "tween deck", and so on
- Passenger Act 1828
An Act to regulate the Carriage of Passengers in Merchants Vessels from the United Kingdom to the Continent and Islands of North America (transcript)
- Sources - Time line - Records to Norwegian emigrants
This is a diagram which shows the most important records to Norwegian emigration.
- NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA –SEARCHING THE CANADIAN IMMIGRATION RECORDS (1925-1935) DATABASE
Have you come across an ancestor whose life story intrigues you? Does one person in particular stand out from the crowd? Did this ancestor live in Canada, then this article will be a very good tip about where to look next.
- Agent's authorization
This are examples of authorization papers issued for a agents representing steamship companies in Norway. They were issued by the general agent in Norway, and co-signed by the police.
- Emigration contracts - passenger contracts
The emigration contracts made out between the emigration agents and the emigrants.
- Migration from Northern Europe to America via the Port of Hull, 1848-1914
During the period 1836 - 1914 Hull developed a pivotal role in the movement of transmigrants via the UK. During this period over 2.2 million transmigrants passed through Hull. For a long period of time this was the most common route for Norwegian emigrant
- The gathering to Zion - Mormon emigration from Norway
On 11th September 1851 the first missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints arrived in Norway. The early Mormon missionaries experienced enormous difficulties as they travelled throughout Denmark, Norway and Sweden spreading the word
- The LONG Crossing of the Hannah Parr - Background Essay
The fascinating story of the Hannah Parr crossing the atlantic in 1868, the ship encountered serious trouble on the way. This is probably one of the best documented crossings of a norwegian emigrant ship of that era, thanks to Clair O. Hagen and James Ove
- The Sloopers - pioneers in Norwegian emigration
On July 5 1825 the sloop Restaurasjon left from Stavanger with 52 people aboard. This is considered to be the first organized emigration party to leave from Norway.
- Amund O. Eidsmoe's Story of His Own Life
"The Norwegian Settler's Story" - Including an account of his voyage and his history of the disaster on Lake Erie. Robert R. Eidsmoe of Rio Verde, Arizona, the grandson of Amund forwarded an extract from his story, and have granted us permission to presen
- Disaster on Lake Erie in 1852
Altogether 67 Norwegian emigrants lost their life when the steamboats "Ogdensburg" and "Atlantic" collided on Lake Erie in 1852.
- The SURVIVORS OF the S/S NORGE
This transcript of an article printed in The Alexandria Post on Thursday 21 July 1904, was submitted by Debbie Dahl-Cole. Tom Solberg who is a genealogist for the Douglas County Historical Society in Minnesota furnished the article.
- The Great Liners
How great were the liners really? - We are displaying some pictures from a Cunard Line "Comparisons" booklet issued by the company some time around 1925
- A voyage from Norway to America in 1911
A voyage from Bergen - Newcastle on the S/S Hera, Liverpool - New York on the S/S Mauretania. The story was told by Bastian Fylling from Fyllingen in Hamre Parish north of Bergen. The story is about his voyage from Norway to America in 1911. It is present
- Statistics concerning the transatlantic crossing
How long did it take to cross the Atlantic by sail? What was the The average crossing time? How long did the longest voyage last? Find out more from our figures relating to data based on 589 voyages.
- Sanitary Condition of Emigrants arriving in the Port of Hull
This is the 5th of 5 reports dealing with the conditions of Scandinavian emigrants traveling from Scandinavian ports on the Wilson Line ships, to the Port of Hull. This 5th report is written by Hubert Airy, the Medical Officer in Hull. It is a report abou
- Concerning the comfort and protection of emigrants passing through Hull
This is the 4th of 5 reports dealing with the conditions of Scandinavian emigrants traveling from Scandinavian ports on the Wilson Line ships, to the Port of Hull. This 4th report is written by W. Cowie., to the Board of Trade in England in 1882. This is
- Conditions for emigrants on the voyage from Christiania to Hull
This is the first of 5 reports dealing with the conditions of Scandinavian emigrants traveling from Scandinavian ports on the Wilson Line ships, to the Port of Hull. This first report is written by Charles P Wilson, Principal Officer at the Marine Departm
- Conditions for emigrants on the voyage from Gothenburg to Hull
This is the second of 5 reports dealing with the conditions of Scandinavian emigrants traveling from Scandinavian ports on the Wilson Line ships, to the Port of Hull. This second report is written by Charles P Wilson, Principal Officer at the Marine Depar
- Accommodation for emigrants in Hull
Reports relating to the conveyance & transit of emigrants 1881 - 1882
- Prospects from Hull
Many emigrants traveled via Hull on their way to America, they would have disembarked from their steam packet at the "Steam Packet Wharf". This landing stage was located within the Humber Dock Basin. This page shows a collection of prospects from the diff
- Memories from a voyage on the Christiane in 1851
Excerpted from an account written in about 1905 by Ole Ellingsen Strand
- Cost of passage, Norway - America
A COLLECTION OF PRICE EXAMPLES
- The Anchor Line and Allan Line agents, 1870 newspaper campaign
The cooperation between the competing companies was not always smooth. In 1870 there was quite a newspaper campaign between the agent of the Anchor Line and the Allan Line
- Alardus - German fever ship from Hamburg to Queensland
Ian Gordon of Perth, Western Australia, has compiled a document concerning extracts from the newspapers of the day in connection to the passage of the fever ship Alardus. The voyage is known to have been one of the longest of any ship sailing from Germany
- The last of the S/S Missouri's boats to leave the sinking S/S Danmark
- The Sinking of the S/S Danmark
A newspaper account concerning the sinking of the S/S DANMARK. It has been transcribed and submitted by Kristin Brue.
- A. B. Wilse's journey on the S/S Geiser in 1888
The collision between the S/S Thingvalla and the S/S Geiser - A passenger account of the disaster
- Collision between the Thingvalla and the Geiser - newspaper excerpts
Excerpts from an article in the NEW YORK TIMES. It is dated Friday, August 17,
1888, page 2, column 3. Transcribed and contributed by Jeanne
Nelson.
- The sinking of the Dominion Line steamship "Scotsman" in 1899
Eleven of the Scotsman's Passengers lost - WHILE LEAVING THE WRECKED STEAMSHIP - ALL WERE WOMEN AND CHILDREN. Vessel is a Total Loss - Particulars of the Disaster - Great Suffering Endured. A transcript from the Saint John Globe, bringing the story about
- The collision between the S/S Umbria and the S/S Iberia in 1888
This is a transcript from the Harpers Weekly of November 24, 1888. It gives a report about the collision between the S/S Umbria of the Cunard Line, and the S/S Iberia of the Fabre Line. The disaster renewed an ongoing discussion, as to the safety of steam
- The marine disaster - collision between the Thingvalla and Geiser in 1888
This article and engraving of the S/S Thingvalla was printed in the Scientific American in November 1888.
- The Collision between the S/S Empress of Ireland and the S/S Storstad
This article was provided by Marion Kelch, chairperson of the Empress of Ireland Artifacts Committee. The Empress of Ireland sank in the St. Lawrence River the night of May 29, 1914, after colliding with the Norwegian collier S/S Storstad. The accident to
- BURNING OF THE STEAMSHIP CITY OF MONTREAL ON THE ATLANTIC OCEAN IN 1887
The ship caught fire at sea. She was carrying a cargo of 8,000 bales of raw American cotton, and was the 73rd ship with such cargo to catch fire in only 5 months. The passengers and crew were rescued by the S/S York City of the Furness Line. This is a tra
- Account of the collision between the S/S Europa and brig Charles Bartlett
This is an account of the collision between the S/S Europa and brig Charles Bartlett in 1849. The previous year the Cunard steamship Europa had set a new transatlantic record when crossing from Liverpool to New York in 11 days and 3 hours. At the time of
- Recovering the dead, the cargo and valuables from the wreck of the S/S Atlantic
The story and illustrations showing various incidents and phases of the operations of recovering the the dead, the cargo and valuables from the wreck of the S/S Atlantic conducted off Marr's Island in 1873
- The Rescue of the Passengers of the S/S Danmark
This article about the rescue of the passenger on the S/S Danmark in 1889, is really a magnificent story. The steamer Missouri mastered by Captain Murrell rescued in mid-ocean the 735 passengers and crew from the disabled and sinking steamship, which was
- On deck of the Cunard Line steamship GALLIA in 1879
- S/S Hellig Olav at pier in Kristiania
- Emigrants departing from home
- OUTBRAKE OF CHOLERA AND QUARANTINE AT NEW YORK HARBOR 1892
Transcriptions of two articles about the quarantine facilities and outbreak of Cholera in New York harbor 1892, originally printed in the Harpers Weekly Journal of Civilization September 17, 1892
- The Sinking of the Norge
This article was forst printed in the Budstikken, May 2005. The Budstikken is a publication of the Valdres Samband. The article was transcribed for this site by Jo Anne Sadler, and is reprinted here with kind permission of Valdres Samband and Dan Hovland
- Norwegian Traits - as seen by a traveler to Norway in 1876
This is a transcript of an article printed in Scribners Magazine 130 years ago. It is quite interesting reading, hmmm...., I wonder what has changed. I thought this article would be nice reading for Christmas. Merry Christmas and a very happy New Year!
- Emigrants departing for Hull
- NORWEGIAN RURAL CUSTOMS AND COSTUMES
History and contemporary practice as seen by an Englishman at the turn of the century
- The S/S Norge disaster - newspaper reports
This is the story of the sinking of the Norge as reported day by day in the press. The ship went down on June 28th 1904, and by July 4th the news were all over the front pages of the mayor newspapers. Jo Anne Sadler has transcribed the reports from The Ne
- The promenade deck - S/S United States
- THE TALE OF THE UMBRIA, shaft breaking in mid-Atlantic, 1892
In lat. 42 48 N., long. 57 17 W., a strong breeze was blowing from the north-west. At 5.25 p.m. the engines stopped, owing to the shaft breaking at the thrust block. The wind and sea were moderate. The repairs to the shaft lasted four days, and took place
- THE RECORD RACE ACROSS THE ATLANTIC
The Hamburg Liner "Deutchland's" Victory, winning the blue riband from the Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, when crossing the Atlantic from New York to Plymouth in 5 days 7 hours and 38 minutes
- S/S FREDERIK VIII - agent Lie
- Passengers on the 3rd class promenade deck
- The Sinking of the Waesland
The Waesland was built in 1867, and was an old ship when she sank off the Anglesey coast of Wales after colliding in the fog with the Harmonides in 1902. There were two casualties resulting from this incident and the Waesland was also lost.
- Norwegian passenger act - 1869
On May 22nd, 1869 a new law was passed, concerning the conveyance of passengers to foreign parts of the world. This law was intended to protect the emigrants against trickery from the emigration agents and the companies they represented. Prior to this, co
- Scandinavian America Line, departure Copenhagen
- United States - Passenger act of 1882
This is an act regulating many aspects of the activities aboard an emigrant ship. It deals with accommodations, light and air provisions, medical attendance, discipline and cleanliness, privacy of passengers, carrying of explosives and cattle, boarding o
- THE CASTLE GARDEN FIRE - 1876
On Sunday afternoon, July 9, 1876, a fire destroyed the main immigration depot building within the walls of the old stone fortress. At the time of the fire there were 120 immigrants in the building. It was supposed that nearly one thousand pieces of bagga
- Steerage passengers on deck
- ANDERS MONSON HOGHAUG, A Norwegian pioneer
Biography of Anders Monson Hoghaug, born in Aadalen 1842. He emigrated to America on the Refondo in 1868, and lived to be 100 years old, passing away in 1943. The biography tells about the voyage, the many moves in America, his return to Norway after the
- Passengers boarding at Kristiansand
- Cunard Liner Mauretania leaving the Tyne after lauch
- Emigrants departing Copenhagen
- Junior Marine Engineer on Frederik VIII, 1923-25
This is part of William Elmgreen's (1902-1990) autobiography. He was born in Denmark, and grew up in Lemvig, Jutland. In 1923 he became a Junior Marine Engineer on the Scandinavian America Line steamship "Frederick VIII", and sailed on her till 1925.
- Abaft
What is the abaft of a ship?
- Aft
What is the aft of a ship?
- Athwart
- Thwartships
- Alleyway
What is an alleyway on a ship?
- Altitude
- Hold
- Ballast
- Early Norwegian Immigrants on the Erie Canal
Immigrants who arrived at the Port of New York from 1825 to the early 1850's and were going to the Mid-west most likely would have traveled on the Erie Canal. This narrative is not meant to be a definitive history of the Erie Canal but to convey some of
- The transatlantic passage by Norddeutscher Lloyd steamers, Bremen - Southampton - New York.
The traveling process and crossing as described 1888.
- Bridge
What is the bridge of a ship?
- GENERAL INFORMATION FOR PASSENGERS-SECOND CLASS. White Star Line ca. 1905
This article contains information and bill of fare for White Star Line passengers traveling second class about 1905. There are second class plans for the steamships Celtic, Cedric, Baltic Teutonic, Majestic and Oceanic.
- Hannah Parr anonymous woman’s voyage account 1868
Anonymous woman’s voyage account published in Morgenbladet 11 June 1868. Found by
Trond Austheim during a search for emigrant ship news stories for Norway Heritage. Clipping
facsimiles received from Børge Solem. Translation © 2009 Clair O. Haugen.
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 On the 4th of November the steamship Arizona of the Guion Line, sailed from New-York under the command of Capt. Thomas Jones, bound for Liverpool. On Friday the 7th, at about 9:10 o'clock, she met with a frightful accident while crossing the northern edge of the Newfoundland Banks, when she ran headlong on a huge iceberg. This occurred, as nearly as could be ascertained, in 47º north latitude and 53º west longitude. At the moment she struck the iceberg she was going at the rate of 15 miles an hour. The crash was terrific and spread dismay among the 300 persons on board, comprising the passengers and crew. For a moment a panic was imminent, but the coolness of a few passengers dissipated the danger, and the hands of the officers were left free to work out the salvation of the ship. At the time of the collision the ship was in charge of the second officer, Mr. John Wynn Jones. The Captain had left the bridge at 9 o'clock, intending to turn in, and 10 minutes later the catastrophe occurred.
The first days of the voyage from New York had been very favourable. In the first 26 hours’ run from Sandy Hook she made 280 miles; the second day’s log showed 163, and the third day's reckoning was the same. During the first two days the wind was astern and the ship sped on her way, driven by sail and steam. On the third day out the wind changed and blew from the north, but not sufficiently to retard the ship's progress. On Friday evening, without a moment’s warning, and before any one could realize what had occurred, a terrible crash was heard. The hull of the steamer shook as though every rivet had burst asunder. Towering above the steamer’s bow rose a huge iceberg, threatening her with instant destruction. Out of the submerged field rose three huge, cone-shaped masses, 60 or 70 feet into the air. There was danger that one of these would topple over and crush the ship.
 In the few moments which followed this discovery, men seemingly lived years of agony. The affrighted sailors of the watch fled behind the bridge, and, thinking only of their own safety, set to work to launch one of the boats. One of these men wept in abject terror; another spread dismay among the more frightened passengers by stating that the ship was sinking rapidly. The steamer on striking the iceberg listed heavily to starboard and sunk visibly forward, creating the impression that she was settling at the bows, which, broken and twisted, no longer offered a barrier to the inrushing water which rapidly filled the forepeak. Between the passengers and destruction there stood only the slight barrier formed by the collision bulwark, but at first it was impossible to tell whether it had not also been driven in. A hasty examination revealed the fact that the bulkhead had not given way and that the fore hold was free from water. A boat was then lowered and the first officer proceeded to examine the breach in the bow which was found to be 20 feet broad by 30 feet deep. When he made his report it was announced that the ship would lay to for the night, and that in the morning measures would be taken to repair the damage. Subsequently, on consultation with Mr. Guion, one of the owners, who, with several members of his family, were on board, it was decided to make for St. John, Newfoundland, the nearest port of refuge. The weather continued perfectly calm, and the disabled ship made good headway toward St. John. At 8 in the evening the lights on the coast were sighted, and by 10 o'clock the town lights could be distinctly seen nestling in the shadow of the rocky coast. Signal guns were fired, but no notice was paid to them from the shore. In the morning a pilot came off and brought the Arizona safely in. Her arrival created an immense sensation, and thousands of people visited her at Shea's wharf, while she waited for repairs. There she was fitted with a temporary bow of wood to permit her to sail for Glasgow where a new bow of iron was fitted by her original builders, John Elder & Co.
The cause of the accident was the failure to keep a proper lookout. At the moment of the collision the sailors, who should have been forward in the bows, were back of the bridge in a position where it was impossible to see over the ship's course. No lives were lost in the collision, though the sailors in the forecastle had an almost miraculous escape. A few men were slightly injured, but none seriously. Some of the passengers of the Arizona were forwarded by the Allan Line steamer Caspian, from St. John, the next Thursday, and the rest by the Guion steamship Nevada, which sailed from New-York the next Tuesday, and made a special call at St. John to pick them up.
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