S.S. Geiser, Thingvalla Line

Ship Data

Type Built Burden Dimensions Line / Owner
S.S. 1881 at Copenhagen by Burmeister & Wain 2,831 gross 324.4ft x 39.3ft x 22ft Thingvalla Line
Geiser, Thingvalla Line steamship
The Geiser of the Thingvalla Line
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Geiser, Thingvalla Line steamship
Geiser, Thingvalla Line steamship
Support Norway Heritage: Purchase a copy

The "Geiser" was built by Burmeister & Wain at Copenhagen for the Thingvalla Line. Her tonnage was 2,831 tons gross, 1,993 under deck and 1,818 net. She had a straight stem, one funnel, three masts (schooner rigged) and was an iron construction. She had a single screw and a compound engine with 4 inverted cylinders of 36 & 72 inches diameter each pair; stroke 42 inches. This engine delivered 300 horsepower, which gave the ship a service speed of 11 knots. The engine was built by the same company as the hull. There was accommodation for 50 1st class passengers, 50 2nd class passengers, and 900 3rd class passengers (steerage). [Lloyd's register of shipping]


 

In 1888 the S/S Thingvalla collided with and sank the Thingvalla Line vessel "Geiser" off Sable Island with the loss of 105 lives:

The Collision between the S/S Thingvalla and the S/S Geiser, Details of the disaster (2000)
The Thrilling Story of the Sinking of the Gesier, The S/S Thingvalla arrives in port. From the Halifax Morning Herald Sat. Aug 18, 1888
 
The collision between the S/S Thingvalla and the S/S Geiser - STORY OF THE SURVIVORS (2000)
The Thrilling Story of the Sinking of the Gesier, The S/S Thingvalla arrives in port. From The Halifax Morning Herald Mon. 20 Aug. 1888. THE CATASTROPHE OFF SABLE ISLAND, Captain Møller's Version. –A Passenger says The Thingvalla Officers Are to Blame. – A Woman's Heart-rending Story.
 
A. B. Wilse's journey on the S/S Geiser in 1888 (Oslo 1936)
The collision between the S/S Thingvalla and the S/S Geiser - A passenger account of the disaster
 
Collision between the S/S Thingvalla and the S/S Geiser - excerpts from the NEW YORK TIMES
Excerpts from an article in the NEW YORK TIMES. It is dated Friday, August 17, 1888, page 2, column 3. Transcribed and contributed by Jeanne Nelson.

Chronological History

Year Event
1881 August, launched
1882 Jan. 4, delivered
1882 Jan. 1, departed from Copenhagen on her maiden voyage to New York via Christiansand
1882 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1882 Christiania Mar. 8 → New York Mar. 28. Capt. Thomsen from Copenhagen to New York via Christiania and Christiansand. 138 emigrants embarked in Christiania. Reported westerly hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean.
1882 Christiania Apr. 27 → New York May 14. Capt. Schierbech from Christiania with 257 emigrants and cargo of 5,000kg wood pulp.
1882 Christiania June 15 → New York July 1. Capt. Schjerbeck arrived in Christiania from Copenhagen with some 400 Danish and Swedish emigrants. Another 242 emigrants embanked in Christiania and loaded 10 barrels of medicine fish oil, and 20,000kg wood pulp. Stopped for two hours.
1882 July 5, arrived at Burmeister & Wain for repairs
1882 Christiania Aug. 10 → New York Aug. 30
1882 Sept. 20 passed Oxø fyr (lighthouse) in the morning and expected to arrive Christiania at midnight. Cargo from America was some 400 ton general goods mostly wheat and leather.
1882 Christiania Oct. 5 → New York Oct. 21. 214 passengers.
1882 Christiania Nov. 30 → New York Dec. 19. Capt. Schierbech from Christiania with passengers. Cargo loaded mostly fish products, wood pulp, cheese, 100-kilo foghorns and 138-kilo books..
1883 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1883 Christiania Jan. 29 → New York Feb. 15
1883 Christiania Mar. 23 → New York Apr. 10. 302 Norwegian passengers.
1883 Christiania May 17 → New York June 2. 352 Norwegian passengers.
1883 Christiania July 12 → New York July 27. 320 Norwegian passengers.
1883 Christiania Sept. 6 → New York Sept. 22. 266 Norwegian passengers.
1883 Christiania Nov. 1 → New York Nov. 19
1884 Christiania Dec. 27 → New York Jan. 13. 14 Norwegian emigrants onboard.
1884 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1884 Christiania Feb. 21 → New York Mar. 9
1884 Christiania Apr. 17 → New York May 2. 326 Norwegian passengers (245 emigrants from Christiania)<BR>from Copenhagen 440 persons.
1884 Christiania June 12 → New York June 30. Capt. Schierbech, 184 emigrants from Christiania and 640,000 kg. wood pulp.
1884 Christiania Aug. 7 → New York Aug. 21
1884 Sept. 20, arrived at Burmeister & Wain for repairs
1884 Christiania Oct. 16 → New York Nov. 1
1884 Christiania Dec. 11 → New York Dec. 29
1885 Jan. 17, grounded at Kaveringen in the Christianiafjord, refloated by ice-breaker Mjølner, minor damages to the ship
1885 Jan. 24, arrived at Burmeister & Wain for repairs
1885 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1885 Christiania Feb. 9 → New York Feb. 23. Capt. Schierbech from Christiania with 21 emigrants. Cargo: herring, anchovies, cheese and wood pulp.
1885 Christiania Apr. 2 → New York Apr. 17. Capt. Schierbeck from Christiania with 100 emigrants. Cargo: 435 barrels of herring and 500kg stockfish.
1885 Lost her railing when the towline broke in an attempt to tow the Gallia of the Cunard Line which had a broken shaft.
1885 Christiania May 28 → New York June 13. Capt. Schierbech from Christiania with 170 passengers and loaded 9,000kg wood pulp. Total some 260 Norwegian passengers followed.
1885 Christiania July 23 → New York Aug. 7
1885 Christiania Sept. 17 → New York Oct. 2. 132 Norwegian passengers.
1885 Christiania Nov. 12 → New York Nov. 28
1886 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1886 Christiania Mar. 4 → New York Mar. 23. Reported severe ice condition between Christiania and Christiansand.
1886 Christiania Apr. 29 → New York May 14. 385 Norwegian passengers.
1886 Christiania June 24 → New York July 9. 415 Norwegian passengers.
1886 Christiania Aug. 19 → New York Sept. 3. 302 Norwegian passenger.
1886 Christiania Oct. 12 → New York Oct. 28
1887 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1887 Christiania Apr. 14 → New York Apr. 30. Capt. Møller from Christiania with passengers and general goods; wood and chemical pulp, herring, brown whey cheese and 250-litre Aquavit.
1887 Christiania June 9 → New York June 25. Capt. Møller. Some 285 emigrants embarked in Christiania and loaded wood pulp as cargo. Another 115 emigrants embarked in Christiansand. A total number of 830 persons followed the ship to New York..
1887 Christiania Aug. 4 → New York Aug. 19
1887 Christiania Sept. 29 → New York Oct. 13
1887 Oct. 22: departed New York carrying fifty-eight military officers from Denmark, Norway and Sweden, who had taken part in a military encampment at Chicago
1887 Christiania Nov. 24 → New York Dec. 12. Also reported arrive 1887-12-13.
1888 Departed Christiania - Christiansand. Arrived New York. — See in Routes & Departures
1888 Christiania Jan. 19 → New York Feb. 9. 46 Emigrants from Christiania.
1888 Towed the Donau of NDL to New York
1888 Christiania Mar. 15 → New York Apr. 12
1888 Christiania May 24 → New York June 8
1888 Christiania July 19 → New York Aug. 3. Geisers last westbound journey. She sank of Sable Island on her journey starting in New York 1888-08-14.
1888 Aug. 14, collided with the Thingvalla, broke in two after 5 minutes and sank, 105 lives lost

Routes & Departures

Year Route To Departures
1882 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 6
1883 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 7
1884 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 6
1885 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 6
1886 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 7
1887 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 6
1888 Christiania - Christiansand - New York New York ▶ 4
S/S Geiser and S/S Thingvalla collided August 14. Geiser sunk.

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